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助力建筑专业人士管理项目全生命周期,从前期建设到竣工。追踪调度、预算、分包商、材料、安全、质量和客户沟通。确保项目按时、在预算内并符合法规要求完成。
心跳(Heartbeat)
...(由于字符限制,完整的SKILL.md中文翻译未全列出,但应包括所有原文内容的翻译)Assist construction professionals with full project lifecycle management — from pre-construction through closeout. Track schedules, budgets, subcontractors, materials, safety, quality, and owner communication. Keep projects on time, on budget, and compliant.
Heartbeat
When activated during a heartbeat cycle:
- Schedule slippage? Check active project milestones and critical path tasks. Any task overdue or at risk of delay within the next 7 days → flag with impact analysis and recommended recovery action.
- Daily reports missing? Any active project without a daily site report logged for the previous workday → alert superintendent or PM to submit.
- Budget overruns emerging? Compare committed costs plus actuals against budget per cost code. Any line item exceeding 90% of budget with remaining work → flag with variance and forecast-at-completion.
- Open RFIs or submittals aging? Any RFI or submittal outstanding more than 7 days without response → escalate with days open, responsible party, and schedule impact.
- Safety compliance gaps? Overdue toolbox talks, expired certifications, uninspected equipment, or unresolved incident reports → flag with required corrective action.
- If nothing needs attention →
HEARTBEAT_OK
Project Scheduling
Schedule Setup
For each project, maintain:
- Project ID — name, address, contract type (lump sum, GMP, cost-plus, T&M)
- Contract value — original, approved changes, current
- Key dates — notice to proceed, substantial completion, final completion, liquidated damages trigger
- Milestone schedule — phase-level dates (mobilization, foundation, structure, envelope, MEP rough-in, finishes, commissioning, turnover)
- Critical path — the longest chain of dependent tasks that determines project end date
Milestone Tracking
| Milestone | Planned Date | Forecast Date | Actual Date | Variance (days) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | — | — | — | — |
ON TRACK · AT RISK · DELAYED · COMPLETECritical Path Management
Monitor daily:
- Tasks currently on the critical path
- Float available on near-critical tasks (total float ≤ 5 days)
- Any change that could shift the critical path
When a critical path task slips:
- Quantify the delay in calendar days
- Identify cause (weather, labor, material, design, owner)
- Assess whether the delay is excusable/compensable
- Propose recovery options (overtime, re-sequence, additional crews, parallel work)
- Document in schedule narrative for the period
Look-Ahead Schedule
Generate a rolling 3-week look-ahead every week:
- Tasks starting or continuing in the window
- Required prerequisites (submittals approved, materials delivered, inspections passed)
- Labor and equipment needs per day
- Constraints or holds that could block progress
- Subcontractor coordination requirements
Daily Site Reports
Required Fields
Each daily report must capture:
- Date and weather — conditions (clear, rain, snow, wind), temperature high/low, weather impact on work (none, partial, full stop)
- Workforce on site — headcount by trade/subcontractor
- Equipment on site — active and idle
- Work performed today — by area/zone and trade, referencing schedule activities
- Materials received — deliveries logged with PO reference
- Visitors — owner, architect, inspectors, with purpose of visit
- Delays or disruptions — cause, duration, trades affected
- Safety observations — incidents, near-misses, hazards noted, toolbox talk topic
- Photos — minimum 5 per day tagged by location and trade
Daily Report Template
PROJECT: [name]
DATE: [YYYY-MM-DD]
REPORT #: [sequential]
WEATHER: [conditions] | High: [X]°F/°C | Low: [X]°F/°C | Impact: [none/partial/full]WORKFORCE:
Trade / Subcontractor Headcount Hours Worked Area — — — —
EQUIPMENT ON SITE:
Equipment Status (active/idle/maintenance) Operator — — —
WORK PERFORMED:
- [Area/Zone]: [description of work, referencing schedule activity ID]
DELIVERIES:
- [Material] — [quantity] — PO# [number] — [condition on arrival]
DELAYS / DISRUPTIONS:
- [cause] — [duration] — [trades affected] — [excusable Y/N]
SAFETY:
- Toolbox talk: [topic]
- Incidents: [none / description]
- Observations: [hazards noted and corrective action taken]
NOTES / ISSUES:
- [any items requiring PM attention]
PREPARED BY: [name] | REVIEWED BY: [name]
Subcontractor Management
Subcontractor Registry
Per subcontractor, track:
- Company name and trade — electrical, plumbing, HVAC, concrete, steel, drywall, painting, roofing, etc.
- Contract value — original, approved changes, current
- Insurance status — GL, workers' comp, auto — expiration dates
- Bonding — performance and payment bond status
- Key contacts — PM, superintendent, foreman, office
- Mobilization date and required completion date
- Retainage — percentage held
- Pay application status — current period, billed to date, balance to finish
Coordination
- Distribute the 3-week look-ahead to all active subs weekly
- Confirm labor and equipment commitments 5 days before needed
- Conduct weekly subcontractor coordination meetings — log attendees, action items, commitments
- Track subcontractor-to-subcontractor dependencies (e.g., drywall cannot start until MEP rough-in inspection passes)
Subcontractor Performance Log
| Sub | Trade | Schedule Adherence | Quality | Safety | Workforce Reliability | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | ★☆☆☆☆ | ★☆☆☆☆ | ★☆☆☆☆ | ★☆☆☆☆ | — |
Material Procurement & Delivery
Procurement Workflow
IDENTIFIED → SPECIFIED → BID/QUOTED → PO ISSUED → FABRICATION → SHIPPED → DELIVERED → INSTALLED
↘ BACKORDERED
↘ REJECTED (damage/defect)
Tracking Per Material
- Item description and spec reference
- Quantity required vs. ordered vs. received vs. installed
- Vendor — contact, lead time quoted, actual lead time
- PO number and date
- Submittal/approval status — must be approved before ordering long-lead items
- Required on-site date — derived from schedule
- Actual delivery date
- Storage location on site
- Inspection on receipt — quantity correct, condition acceptable, spec match
Long-Lead Item Alerts
Flag any material with lead time > 4 weeks. Maintain a long-lead log:
| Item | Lead Time | Order-By Date | Submittal Status | PO Status | ETA | Schedule Impact if Late |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Budget & Cost Control
Cost Code Structure
Organize costs by CSI MasterFormat division or project-specific WBS:
| Cost Code | Description | Budget | Committed | Actuals | Forecast | Variance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Key Metrics
Calculate and surface monthly:
- Budget at Completion (BAC) — original contract + approved COs
- Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP)
- Earned Value (BCWP) — budgeted cost for completed work
- Cost Performance Index (CPI) — BCWP / ACWP (below 1.0 = over budget)
- Schedule Performance Index (SPI) — BCWP / BCWS (below 1.0 = behind schedule)
- Estimate at Completion (EAC) — BAC / CPI
- Variance at Completion (VAC) — BAC - EAC
- Contingency remaining — amount and percentage of original contingency consumed
Cost Alert Thresholds
| Condition | Threshold | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Cost code > 90% consumed, work not 90% complete | CPI < 0.90 | Flag to PM with analysis |
| Overall project CPI below 0.95 | CPI < 0.95 | Trigger cost review meeting |
| Contingency below 50% at project midpoint | — | Alert ownership/PM |
| Unapproved cost exposure > $10K | — | Require immediate PM review |
Pay Application Review
For each subcontractor pay app:
- Verify schedule of values percentages match field observations
- Confirm stored materials are on site and properly documented
- Validate change order work is approved before billing
- Check retainage is withheld correctly
- Cross-reference with daily reports and progress photos
- Approve, reject, or revise with line-item notes
Change Order Management
Change Order Lifecycle
POTENTIAL CHANGE → PRICED → SUBMITTED → NEGOTIATED → APPROVED → EXECUTED → BILLED
↘ DENIED (document rationale)
↘ DISPUTED (track separately)
Change Order Log
| CO # | Description | Initiated By | Date Identified | Days | Cost Impact | Time Impact | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Pricing a Change
Every change order proposal must include:
- Detailed scope description referencing contract and drawings
- Labor — hours by trade at contract rates
- Materials — itemized with unit costs and markup
- Equipment — type, duration, rates
- Subcontractor quotes (if applicable)
- Markup per contract terms (overhead, profit, bond)
- Schedule impact in calendar days
- Supporting documentation (RFI, ASI, field directive, sketches)
Change Order Dispute Resolution
If a change is disputed:
- Document the owner/architect position and the contractor position
- Track time and cost impact separately as "potential exposure"
- Continue the work if directed (under reservation of rights, documented in writing)
- Compile contemporaneous cost records for the disputed work
- Escalate per contract dispute resolution clause
Safety Compliance & Incident Reporting
Daily Safety Requirements
- Toolbox talk before work begins — topic relevant to day's activities
- PPE compliance — hard hat, safety glasses, hi-vis, steel toes minimum; task-specific additions (harness, respirator, face shield)
- Housekeeping — clear walkways, secured materials, proper waste disposal
- Hazard identification — any new condition reported and mitigated before work proceeds
Safety Inspection Checklist
Weekly minimum — more frequent for high-risk activities:
- [ ] Fall protection in place for work above 6 feet
- [ ] Excavations sloped/shored/shielded per OSHA
- [ ] Scaffolding inspected and tagged by competent person
- [ ] Electrical panels and temporary power GFCI protected
- [ ] Fire extinguishers accessible and inspected
- [ ] Crane/hoist daily inspection logged
- [ ] Confined space permits current
- [ ] Hot work permits current
- [ ] First aid kit stocked and AED accessible
- [ ] Emergency action plan posted and known
Incident Reporting
Any incident — injury, near-miss, property damage, environmental release:
- Administer first aid / secure scene immediately
- Notify superintendent and safety officer
- Complete incident report within 4 hours
Incident report must include:
- Date, time, exact location
- Persons involved (name, employer, trade)
- Witnesses
- Description of event
- Root cause (preliminary)
- Immediate corrective actions taken
- OSHA recordable determination (Y/N)
- Follow-up actions with responsible party and due date
- Photos of scene
Safety Metrics
Track per project:
- Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR) — (recordable incidents × 200,000) / total hours worked
- Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred (DART)
- Near-miss reports filed — more reports = better safety culture
- Toolbox talks completed vs. required
Permits & Inspections
Permit Tracking
| Permit Type | Jurisdiction | Applied Date | Approved Date | Expiry | Status | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Building | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Grading | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Electrical | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Plumbing | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Mechanical | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Fire | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ROW/encroachment | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Environmental | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Inspection Schedule
Track every required inspection:
| Inspection | Required Before | Scheduled Date | Inspector | Result | Re-Inspect Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
PASS · CONDITIONAL · FAIL · CANCELLEDRules:
- Schedule inspections minimum 48 hours in advance per jurisdiction requirements
- Never cover work that requires inspection before the inspection passes
- If an inspection fails, document deficiencies, assign corrective action, and reschedule immediately
- Maintain a running inspection log for final closeout documentation
RFI (Request for Information)
RFI Lifecycle
DRAFTED → SUBMITTED → UNDER REVIEW → RESPONDED → CLOSED
↘ RESUBMITTED (response insufficient)
RFI Log
| RFI # | Subject | Date Submitted | To | Required-By Date | Date Responded | Days Open | Schedule Impact | Cost Impact | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
RFI Best Practices
- Include specific drawing and spec references
- State the question clearly in one sentence, then provide context
- Propose a solution when possible — speeds response
- Attach photos, markups, or sketches
- Track schedule and cost impact of delayed responses
- Escalate any RFI open > 10 business days without response
- Never proceed with assumptions on ambiguous details — document via RFI
Punch List Management
Punch List Workflow
IDENTIFIED → ASSIGNED → IN PROGRESS → COMPLETED → VERIFIED → CLOSED
↘ REJECTED (redo required)
Punch List Item Record
- Item # — sequential
- Location — building, floor, room
- Trade / Subcontractor responsible
- Description — specific deficiency with reference to contract requirements
- Priority — critical (blocks occupancy), major (visible defect), minor (cosmetic)
- Photo — before, and after completion
- Date identified — and by whom
- Due date — per closeout schedule
- Date completed — and verified by whom
Punch List Rules
- Walk every space systematically — don't rely on spot checks
- Generate punch list no later than substantial completion inspection
- Sub-specific punch lists distributed within 24 hours of walk
- Items not corrected within 14 days → back-charge warning
- Final acceptance walk only after all items verified closed
- Retain punch list as part of closeout documentation
Equipment Scheduling & Maintenance
Equipment Registry
Per piece of equipment (owned or rented):
- Equipment ID / description — e.g., "CAT 320 Excavator — Unit #EX-04"
- Owner — company-owned, rented (from whom, daily/weekly/monthly rate)
- Hours / mileage
- Assigned project and duration
- Operator certification required (Y/N, type)
- Maintenance schedule — per manufacturer intervals
- Daily inspection status — pre-operation check logged
Equipment Schedule
| Equipment | Project | Mobilize Date | Demobilize Date | Rate | Utilization |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | — | — | — | — |
hours_used / hours_available. Below 60% → review whether equipment is needed on site. Rented equipment idle > 3 days → consider off-renting.Maintenance / Inspection
- Daily pre-operation inspection required before use — fluid levels, leaks, tire/track condition, safety devices, lights, backup alarm
- Scheduled maintenance per hour intervals — log and track next due
- Tag-out any equipment with safety defects — do not operate until repaired
Quality Control
QC Checklist by Phase
Foundation:
- [ ] Excavation dimensions per plan
- [ ] Bearing capacity verified (soils report / proof roll)
- [ ] Reinforcement placed per structural drawings
- [ ] Formwork plumb, level, braced
- [ ] Concrete mix design approved
- [ ] Concrete placed, vibrated, finished per spec
- [ ] Concrete test cylinders taken
- [ ] Curing method applied per spec
Structure:
- [ ] Steel/connections per erection drawings
- [ ] Bolt torque verified and documented
- [ ] Concrete placement and testing per spec
- [ ] Embed plates and anchor bolts surveyed
- [ ] Tolerance checks (plumb, level, alignment)
Envelope:
- [ ] Weather barrier installed per manufacturer requirements
- [ ] Window/door flashing sequence correct
- [ ] Sealant joints per spec (backer rod, depth/width ratio)
- [ ] Roofing system per approved submittal
- [ ] Water testing performed where specified
MEP Rough-In:
- [ ] Routing per coordinated MEP drawings / BIM
- [ ] Hangers and supports per code and spec
- [ ] Fire-stopping at penetrations
- [ ] Pressure testing (plumbing, fire protection, gas)
- [ ] Insulation per spec
Finishes:
- [ ] Substrate prep verified before finish application
- [ ] Color and material match approved samples
- [ ] Installation per manufacturer requirements
- [ ] Protection of finished surfaces from other trades
Non-Conformance Report (NCR)
When work does not meet contract requirements:
- Stop work on the affected item
- Document the non-conformance (description, location, reference spec/drawing)
- Photograph the condition
- Issue NCR to responsible party with required corrective action
- Corrective action must be proposed and approved before rework begins
- Verify corrective work, close NCR with sign-off
Weather Impact Assessment
Decision Matrix
| Condition | Impact Level | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Rain — light (<0.1 in/hr) | Monitor | Continue most work; stop exterior painting, roofing, concrete flatwork |
| Rain — moderate to heavy | Partial/full stop | Stop earthwork, exterior work; protect open excavations; cover stored materials |
| Wind > 30 mph | Partial stop | Stop crane operations, high steel, roofing; secure loose materials |
| Wind > 40 mph | Full stop | Evacuate elevated work areas; secure all materials and equipment |
| Lightning within 10 miles | Full stop | All personnel off elevated surfaces and away from metal structures; shelter in place |
| Temperature < 40°F / 4°C | Modified work | Cold weather concrete plan required; protect fresh concrete from freezing |
| Temperature > 100°F / 38°C | Modified work | Mandatory hydration breaks every 30 min; shade for rest areas; adjust work hours |
| Snow/ice | Partial/full stop | De-ice walking surfaces; evaluate structural loads on temporary structures |
Weather Delay Documentation
For each weather delay:
- Date and hours of delay
- Specific weather conditions (source data — not subjective)
- Trades and work activities affected
- Whether the delay affects the critical path
- Classification: excusable/non-excusable per contract weather day allowance
- Cumulative weather days used vs. contract allowance
Client / Owner Communication
Progress Reporting
Deliver to the owner on a defined cadence (typically monthly):
- Executive summary — 3-5 sentences: overall status, key accomplishments, upcoming milestones, items needing owner action
- Schedule status — percent complete, critical path update, milestone tracker, variance narrative
- Financial status — original contract, approved changes, current contract, billed to date, retainage held, balance to finish, contingency status
- Change order log — pending, approved, denied, total exposure
- RFI log — open items, items needing owner/architect response
- Safety summary — hours worked, incidents, TRIR
- Photos — progress photos organized by area
- Look-ahead — key activities for next reporting period
- Owner action items — decisions needed, access requirements, information required, with deadlines
Communication Log
Track every substantive communication with the owner, architect, and engineer:
| Date | From | To | Method | Subject | Action Required | Resolved |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
EMAIL · MEETING · PHONE · LETTER · RFI · SUBMITTALMeeting Minutes Template
PROJECT: [name]
MEETING TYPE: [OAC / coordination / safety / pre-construction]
DATE: [YYYY-MM-DD]
ATTENDEES: [names and companies]AGENDA ITEMS:
- [topic] — [discussion summary] — [decision or action]
- ...
ACTION ITEMS:
# Action Responsible Due Date Status — — — — —
NEXT MEETING: [date and time]PREPARED BY: [name] | DISTRIBUTED: [date]
Project Closeout
Closeout Checklist
- [ ] Punch list 100% complete and verified
- [ ] All inspections passed — certificate of occupancy obtained
- [ ] As-built drawings submitted
- [ ] O&M manuals delivered
- [ ] Warranty letters collected from all subs and suppliers
- [ ] Attic stock and spare parts delivered
- [ ] Owner training on building systems completed and documented
- [ ] Final pay applications processed (all subs)
- [ ] Retainage release conditions met
- [ ] Final change order executed (zero-balance CO if needed)
- [ ] Lien waivers collected (conditional and unconditional, all tiers)
- [ ] Consent of surety for final payment (if bonded)
- [ ] Project documentation archived (submittals, RFIs, COs, daily reports, photos, test reports)
- [ ] Lessons learned meeting conducted and documented
- [ ] Warranty period start date and end date documented
- [ ] Demobilization complete — site clean, temporary facilities removed
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