Give each OpenClaw agent a permanent, secure HTTPS URL via Cloudflare Tunnel — no SSL certs, no nginx, no open ports.

How It Works

User → https://koda.yourdomain.com
         ↓ (Cloudflare edge — TLS termination here)
       Cloudflare Tunnel (encrypted)
         ↓
       cloudflared process on VPS
         ↓
       http://localhost:18789  (OpenClaw gateway)

• Cloudflare handles TLS — no cert management on the server
• The local port never needs to be open to the internet
• Each agent gets its own cloudflared process + systemd service

✅ Preferred Method — Named Tunnel (Permanent, Free Cloudflare Account)

Always use this method. Gives a permanent URL tied to your domain. Requires a free Cloudflare account — takes 2 minutes to set up.

Step 1: Install cloudflared

curl -fsSL https://pkg.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-main.gpg | tee /usr/share/keyrings/cloudflare-main.gpg >/dev/null
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/cloudflare-main.gpg] https://pkg.cloudflare.com/cloudflared any main" \
  | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cloudflared.list
apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y cloudflared

Step 2: Authenticate — give the user this URL

Run on the VPS:

cloudflared tunnel login

This prints a Cloudflare auth URL. Give that URL to the user — they open it in their browser, log into their Cloudflare account, and click Authorize. This saves /root/.cloudflared/cert.pem on the VPS.

Poll for completion:

# Wait until cert.pem appears (user has authorized)
until [ -f /root/.cloudflared/cert.pem ]; do sleep 3; done && echo "Authorized!"

Step 3: Create the tunnel

cloudflared tunnel create openclaw-koda
# Outputs a UUID — note it
TUNNEL_UUID=$(cloudflared tunnel list --output json | python3 -c \
  "import json,sys; t=[x for x in json.load(sys.stdin) if x['name']=='openclaw-koda']; print(t[0]['id'])")

Step 4: Write tunnel config

mkdir -p /etc/cloudflared
cat > /etc/cloudflared/openclaw-koda.yml << EOF
tunnel: ${TUNNEL_UUID}
credentials-file: /root/.cloudflared/${TUNNEL_UUID}.json
ingress:
  - hostname: koda.yourdomain.com
    service: http://localhost:18789
  - service: http_status:404
EOF

Step 5: Route DNS

cloudflared tunnel route dns openclaw-koda koda.yourdomain.com
# Automatically creates CNAME: koda.yourdomain.com → .cfargotunnel.com

The domain must use Cloudflare nameservers. If it doesn't yet, the user transfers DNS management to Cloudflare (free, takes ~5 min).

Step 6: Install as systemd service

cat > /etc/systemd/system/cloudflared-koda.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Cloudflare Tunnel — openclaw-koda
After=network.target openclaw.service
[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
ExecStart=/usr/bin/cloudflared tunnel --no-autoupdate --config /etc/cloudflared/openclaw-koda.yml run
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable cloudflared-koda
systemctl start cloudflared-koda
systemctl is-active cloudflared-koda

Step 7: Update OpenClaw allowedOrigins

"gateway": {
  "controlUi": {
    "allowedOrigins": [
      "http://localhost:18789",
        "https://koda.yourdomain.com"
    ]
  }
}

Then: systemctl restart openclaw-koda

Step 8: Lock down the port

Block direct public access — all traffic must go through the tunnel:

ufw deny 18789
ufw reload

Quick Tunnel (Fallback Only — Temporary)

⚠️ Use only as a temporary fallback when no domain is available. The URL is random and resets every time the service restarts. Switch to a named tunnel as soon as a domain is ready.

# Start quick tunnel — prints a random https://.trycloudflare.com URL
cloudflared tunnel --url http://localhost:18789 --no-autoupdate
# Or as a systemd service (URL logged to /var/log/cloudflared-openclaw.log)
ExecStart=/usr/bin/cloudflared tunnel --no-autoupdate --url http://localhost:18789

Read the assigned URL:

grep -o 'https://[a-z0-9-]\.trycloudflare\.com' /var/log/cloudflared-openclaw.log | tail -1

Multi-Agent Setup (One VPS, Multiple Agents)

Each agent = one OpenClaw gateway port + one named tunnel + one systemd service.

Port 18789 → openclaw-koda.service   + cloudflared-koda.service   → koda.yourdomain.com
Port 18790 → openclaw-alex.service   + cloudflared-alex.service   → alex.yourdomain.com
Port 18791 → openclaw-jordan.service + cloudflared-jordan.service → jordan.yourdomain.com

Critical: Do NOT use cloudflared service install for multiple agents — it only supports one tunnel and overwrites the system service. Always write individual systemd service files per agent.

Custom Domains

Key facts:

• Domain must use Cloudflare nameservers (transfer at your registrar — free)
• Cloudflare issues and auto-renews TLS certs
• CNAME records created automatically via cloudflared tunnel route dns
• Free Cloudflare plan: unlimited tunnels, unlimited bandwidth

See references/custom-domains.md for a full walkthrough.

Managing Tunnels

# Status
systemctl list-units "cloudflared-*" --no-pager
# Logs
journalctl -u cloudflared-koda -f
# List named tunnels
cloudflared tunnel list
# Delete a tunnel
cloudflared tunnel delete openclaw-koda
systemctl disable cloudflared-koda && rm /etc/systemd/system/cloudflared-koda.service