OpenMeteo 天气 — 高级（openmeteo-sh）
通过 openmeteo CLI 进行高级天气查询：历史数据（从 1940 年）、详细变量选择、模型选择和细粒度预报控制。无需 API 密钥。
CLI： openmeteo <命令> [选项]
输出格式
始终使用
--llm — 为 LLM 设计的紧凑 TSV 输出。天气代码自动解析为文本。仅当用户明确请求 JSON 时使用
--raw。
...（其他内容保持原文，仅翻译了标题和简介部分，具体命令和变量列表保持英文）
Advanced weather queries via openmeteo CLI: historical data (from 1940), detailed variable selection, model choice, and fine-grained forecast control. No API key required.
CLI: openmeteo [options]
Output format
Always use --llm — compact TSV output designed for LLMs. Weather codes are auto-resolved to text. Pass --raw only if the user explicitly asks for JSON.
Quick reference
# Current weather
openmeteo weather --current --city=Berlin --llm# Current + 2-day forecast
openmeteo weather --current --forecast-days=2 --city=London --llm
# Only precipitation data
openmeteo weather --forecast-days=2 --city=Vienna \
--hourly-params=precipitation,precipitation_probability,weather_code --llm
# Coordinates instead of city
openmeteo weather --current --lat=48.8566 --lon=2.3522 --llm
# Disambiguate city with country
openmeteo weather --current --city=Portland --country=US --llm
# Forecast starting from day 3 (skip today and tomorrow)
openmeteo weather --forecast-days=7 --forecast-since=3 --city=London --llm
# Historical weather
openmeteo history --city=Paris --start-date=2024-01-01 --end-date=2024-01-31 --llm
Location (pick one, required)
--city=NAME — city name, auto-geocoded; usually sufficient on its own--country=CODE — optional country hint to disambiguate (e.g. US, GB). Only needed when city name is ambiguous. Pass whatever you have or omit.--lat=NUM --lon=NUM — direct WGS84 coordinates, skips geocoding
Commands
weather — forecast up to 16 days + current conditions
Mode (at least one required):
--current — fetch current conditions--forecast-days=N — days of forecast, 0–16 (default 7)--forecast-since=N — start from day N of the forecast (1=today, 2=tomorrow, etc.). Trims the window server-side. Must be <= forecast-days.
Param overrides (comma-separated variable names):
--current-params=LIST — override current variables--hourly-params=LIST — override hourly variables--daily-params=LIST — override daily variables
Units:
--temperature-unit=UNIT — celsius (default) / fahrenheit--wind-speed-unit=UNIT — kmh (default) / ms / mph / kn--precipitation-unit=UNIT — mm (default) / inch
Other:
--past-days=N — include past days, 0–92 (default 0)--timezone=TZ — IANA timezone or auto (default auto)--model=MODEL — weather model (default best_match)
history — historical weather from 1940
Requires --start-date=YYYY-MM-DD and --end-date=YYYY-MM-DD.
Supports --hourly-params, --daily-params, --model (era5, era5_land, cerra, ecmwf_ifs, etc.).
Common weather variables
Override defaults via --current-params, --hourly-params, --daily-params. For the full variable list with descriptions, run openmeteo weather help --daily-params (or --hourly-params, --current-params).
Current & hourly (most used)
temperature_2m — air temp at 2m, Capparent_temperature — feels-like temp, Crelative_humidity_2m — humidity, %precipitation — total precipitation (rain+showers+snow), mmprecipitation_probability (hourly only) — chance of precipitation, %weather_code — condition code, auto-resolved to text (e.g. "Light rain")wind_speed_10m — wind at 10m, km/hwind_gusts_10m — gusts at 10m, km/hcloud_cover — total cloud cover, %is_day (current only) — daytime flag, 0/1uv_index (hourly only) — UV indexsnowfall — snowfall, cmvisibility — visibility, mpressure_msl — sea-level pressure, hPa
Daily (most used)
temperature_2m_max / temperature_2m_min — daily max/min temp, Cprecipitation_sum — total daily precipitation, mmprecipitation_probability_max — max precipitation chance, %weather_code — dominant condition for the daywind_speed_10m_max — max wind, km/hsunrise / sunset — ISO 8601 timesuv_index_max — max UV indexsnowfall_sum — total daily snowfall, cmapparent_temperature_max / apparent_temperature_min — daily feels-like range, C
Detailed variable help
Run openmeteo weather help to get a full list of available variables with descriptions:
openmeteo weather help --daily-params
openmeteo weather help --hourly-params
openmeteo weather help --current-params
openmeteo history help --daily-params
Add
--llm for compact TSV output:
openmeteo weather help --daily-params --llmUse this when you need a variable beyond the common ones listed above.
Rules
- Always use
--llm output format — most token-efficient, designed for agents.
- Quote all user-provided values in shell commands. City names, dates, and any free-text input must be quoted to prevent shell interpretation:
--city="New York", --city="St. Petersburg". Only known-safe tokens (numbers, single ASCII words) may be unquoted.
- When the user asks about weather without specifying a location, use the user's default city/country if known from session context.
- Present results as a natural-language summary — do not paste raw CLI output to the user.
- Use
--forecast-days=1 or --forecast-days=2 for today/tomorrow — don't waste tokens on 7-day fetches.
- For targeted questions (e.g. "when will the rain stop?"), override params via
--hourly-params or --daily-params to fetch only what's needed, analyze the output and give answer.
- Use
--forecast-since=N when the user asks about a specific future day (e.g. "weather on Friday") to avoid fetching unnecessary earlier days.
- When the user switches cities ("and what about London?"), carry over all params used in prior weather queries this conversation — including any added in follow-ups. The new city gets the union of all previously requested params.
Conversational examples
User: "What's the weather like?"
- Location not specified -> use city/country from session context.
- General overview ->
--current.
openmeteo weather --current --city=Berlin --llm
- Summarize naturally: "Clear sky, -12C (feels like -17C), wind 9 km/h."
User: "When will the rain stop?"
- Needs hourly precipitation timeline.
openmeteo weather --forecast-days=2 --city=Berlin \
--hourly-params=precipitation,precipitation_probability,weather_code --llm
- Scan output, find when precipitation drops to 0. Answer: "Rain should stop around 14:00 today."
User: "Do I need an umbrella?"
openmeteo weather --forecast-days=1 --city=Berlin \
--hourly-params=precipitation,precipitation_probability,weather_code --llm
- Yes/no with reasoning: "Yes — 70% chance of rain between 11:00-15:00, up to 2mm."
User: "What's the weather this weekend in Rome?"
- Calculate
--forecast-since to skip to Saturday, --forecast-days to cover through Sunday.
openmeteo weather --forecast-days=7 --forecast-since=5 --city=Rome \
--daily-params=temperature_2m_max,temperature_2m_min,weather_code,precipitation_sum --llm
- Present only weekend days: "Saturday: 14/8C, partly cloudy. Sunday: 16/9C, clear."
User: "What's the temperature outside?"
- Only wants temperature -> narrow params.
openmeteo weather --current --city=Berlin \
--current-params=temperature_2m,apparent_temperature --llm
- Short answer: "-5C, feels like -9C."
User: "How much rain fell in Tokyo last June?"
openmeteo history --city=Tokyo --start-date=2025-06-01 --end-date=2025-06-30 \
--daily-params=precipitation_sum,rain_sum --llm
- Summarize total and notable days.
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